The Federal Act that introduced the concept of cradle to grave manifesting for hazardous waste products is?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is the Federal Act responsible for introducing the concept of cradle-to-grave manifesting for hazardous waste products. This legislation regulates the entire lifecycle of hazardous waste, from its generation to its treatment, storage, and disposal, thereby ensuring that waste is managed safely and responsibly.

The cradle-to-grave approach is crucial because it emphasizes accountability throughout the entire process of hazardous waste handling. Generators of hazardous waste are required to manifest how their waste is tracked, identified, and ultimately disposed of, which helps to minimize risks to human health and the environment. The RCRA establishes a framework for this management, including requirements for permits and standards for waste treatment facilities.

The other acts mentioned, while important in their own contexts—such as regulating air quality or addressing water pollution—do not specifically focus on the management of hazardous waste from its inception to its final disposal in the way that RCRA does.