What actions may a POTW take for serious violations of the Wastewater Ordinance?

A Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) has the authority to file criminal actions for serious violations of the Wastewater Ordinance. This option is correct because serious violations can significantly impact public health and the environment, which warrants a strong legal response. Criminal actions not only serve as a deterrent against future violations but also emphasize the seriousness with which these issues are regarded.

When violations are severe enough to endanger the community or the environment, the POTW can collaborate with law enforcement agencies to initiate criminal proceedings against responsible parties. This can involve charges that may lead to substantial fines, imprisonment, or both for offenders, depending on the nature of the violation.

While other options may involve addressing violations of the Wastewater Ordinance in different manners, they do not carry the same weight as filing criminal actions. For example, simply imposing fines may be appropriate for less severe offenses, and increased surveillance or engaging third-party inspectors may be useful for monitoring compliance, but they do not provide the same level of accountability as criminal prosecution. This reinforces the necessity for more robust measures to ensure compliance and protect public interests.