What can be the consequence of not properly monitoring effluent discharge?

The correct answer encompasses all potential consequences of failing to adequately monitor effluent discharge.

Not properly monitoring effluent discharge can lead to increased regulatory fines because regulatory agencies often impose penalties on organizations that violate discharge limits or fail to report accurately on their effluent output. These fines can accumulate quickly, depending on the severity and duration of the non-compliance.

Environmental damage is another significant consequence, as unmonitored effluents can contain harmful pollutants that adversely affect ecosystems, waterways, and the overall health of the environment. This can result in devastating impacts on flora and fauna, as well as contributing to larger environmental issues like water pollution and habitat destruction.

Finally, reputation damage may occur when an organization is found to be negligent in monitoring their effluent discharge. Stakeholders, including customers, investors, and the community, may lose trust in a company that has a record of environmental violations, which can long-term affect its market position and customer base.

Therefore, the combination of regulatory fines, environmental harm, and damage to reputation presents a compelling reason for the importance of diligent monitoring of effluent discharge, justifying why all of these outcomes are critical to consider.